Geometry module
The Geometry Module in the TomTom Maps SDK enables displaying and visualizing geographic shapes and polygons on maps. This module provides comprehensive functionality for rendering complex geometries, administrative boundaries, and custom geographic data with customizable styling.
What this module owns: the fills, outlines and labels it draws, and how they look — the color, fill, line, label, fill style and palette configuration below. It never restyles the base map underneath, which belongs to the Styling module, and styling knobs never touch geometry layers: geometries given no colour read the map's accent as their default. See Who owns what.
Purpose and functionality
The Geometry Module serves as the primary interface for:
- Displaying polygon geometries from TomTom services and custom data
- Visualizing administrative boundaries such as countries, states, and cities
- Rendering custom geographic shapes with configurable styling options
- Managing geometry layers with visibility controls and interaction handling
- Integrating geometry data from search results and external sources
Core concepts
Geometry data types
The module supports various types of geographic geometries:
Supported Geometry Types:
- Polygons: Closed shapes representing areas like administrative boundaries
- MultiPolygons: Complex shapes with multiple disconnected areas
- Administrative boundaries: Country, state, city, and district boundaries
- Custom shapes: User-defined geographic areas and regions
Data sources
Geometries can come from multiple sources:
- TomTom Geometry Data Service: Official administrative boundaries and places
- Search results: Geographic data from place searches
- Custom GeoJSON: User-provided geometric data
- External APIs: Third-party geographic data sources
Basic geometry display
Initializing geometry module
import { TomTomConfig } from '@tomtom-org/maps-sdk/core';
import { TomTomMap, GeometriesModule } from '@tomtom-org/maps-sdk/map';
// Configure SDK and create map
TomTomConfig.instance.put({ apiKey: 'YOUR_API_KEY' });
const map = new TomTomMap({ mapLibre: { container: 'map' } });
// Initialize geometry module with default styling
const geometryModule = await GeometriesModule.create(map);
Displaying administrative boundaries
import { geocode, geometryData } from '@tomtom-org/maps-sdk/services';
// Get geometry for a specific place
const place = (await geocode({ query: 'Amsterdam, Netherlands' })).features[0];
const geometryResponse = await geometryData({ geometries: [place] });
// Display the geometry on the map
await geometryModule.show(geometryResponse);
Custom styling configuration
One top-level color sets the fill and the border together:
const geometryModule = await GeometriesModule.create(map, { color: '#E63312' });
The colours resolve in this order, first match wins:
| Part | Precedence |
|---|---|
| Fill | a feature's own color property → fill.color → fill.palette → color → the map's accent → the default |
| Border | line.color → a feature's own color property → fill.color → fill.palette → color → the map's accent → the default |
The accent applies when a theme sets one. The default adapts to the map style: navy #0A3653 on
light styles, sky blue #5FA8D8 on dark ones. With fillStyle: 'outline', the
border ends on a neutral grey instead of the accent or the default.
Fill and border are configured independently via fill and line. Each exposes concise
curated fields for the common cases — fill: { color, opacity } (or a
palette of colours instead of one) and line: { color, width, opacity }:
// Initialize with custom styling
const geometryModule = await GeometriesModule.create(map, {
fill: {
color: '#007cbf', // Fill color for polygons
opacity: 0.3 // Fill transparency
},
line: {
color: '#005a8b', // Border color
width: 2, // Border width
opacity: 0.8 // Border transparency
},
beforeLayerConfig: 'lowestLabel' // Layer positioning (below all labels)
});
For border properties the curated fields don't cover, the line.layer escape hatch accepts a
partial MapLibre LineLayerSpecification
(without id/source) and can set any line property — an inset/outset border
(line-offset), a soft glow (line-blur), a dashed border (line-dasharray), a hollow casing
(line-gap-width), line-cap, line-join, line-pattern, and more. The curated
color/width/opacity fields take precedence over the same paint property set via layer:
const geometryModule = await GeometriesModule.create(map, {
line: {
color: '#00A65E',
width: 2,
layer: {
paint: {
'line-offset': 2, // Lateral offset in pixels (inset/outset border)
'line-blur': 4, // Edge blur in pixels (glow/halo effect)
'line-dasharray': [2, 2], // Dash pattern in line-width units ([dash, gap, …])
'line-gap-width': 3 // Hollow casing
},
layout: { 'line-cap': 'round' }
}
}
});
Advanced geometry features
Multiple geometry layers
// Create multiple geometry modules for different data sets
const countryGeometryModule = await GeometriesModule.create(map, {
fill: { color: '#ff6b6b', opacity: 0.2 },
line: { color: '#ff0000', width: 3 }
});
const cityGeometryModule = await GeometriesModule.create(map, {
fill: { color: '#4ecdc4', opacity: 0.4 },
line: { color: '#00a896', width: 2 }
});
// Display different geometry types
await countryGeometryModule.show(countryBoundaries);
await cityGeometryModule.show(cityBoundaries);
Dynamic geometry management
// Add and remove geometries dynamically
const geometryModule = await GeometriesModule.create(map);
// Show new geometry data
async function displayGeometry(newGeometryData) {
await geometryModule.clear(); // Clear existing geometries
await geometryModule.show(newGeometryData);
}
Restyling shown geometries
A config change reaches the geometries already on the map — their colours, fill style, labels and
transformFeaturesForDisplay — without calling show() again. applyConfig replaces the whole
config, so whatever it leaves out returns to the default; updateConfig changes only what it is
given, and resetConfig returns to the defaults.
await geometryModule.show(cityBoundaries);
geometryModule.updateConfig({ fill: { palette: ['#e63312', '#f5a000'] }, fillStyle: 'outline' });
geometryModule.updateConfig({ label: { text: ['get', 'name'] } }); // keeps the palette and fill style
geometryModule.resetConfig(); // default colours, fill style and labels
Hovered and clicked geometries
Once a handler covers the geometries, the one under the pointer draws a denser fill and a wider border, in its own colour, and so does a clicked one. Put that state from your own UI with the module's event state methods:
geometryModule.events.on('click', (geometry) => console.log(geometry.properties.name));
geometryModule.putEventState({ id: 'amsterdam', state: 'click' });
highlight sets how much denser and wider, live on the geometry config playground:
Unset, the fill opacity
doubles, at most opaque, and the border width grows 1.75 times. The factors multiply whatever
opacity and width are in force, a fill.opacity or line.width you configure included, and 1
draws a hovered geometry as any other, which is how to keep its look fixed:
geometryModule.applyConfig({
fill: { opacity: 0.3 },
highlight: { fillOpacityFactor: 3, lineWidthFactor: 1 }, // 0.9 while hovered, the border as is
});
A width you give the border through line.layer is drawn as given, in every state.
Showing and hiding
setVisible hides and shows the fills, borders, center labels and border labels together, and
visible: false at creation starts the module hidden. show() and clear() never change it:
geometries shown while hidden appear on setVisible(true), and the state survives a style change.
// Toggle geometry visibility, keeping the data
function toggleGeometry() {
geometryModule.setVisible(!geometryModule.isVisible());
}
Layer positioning and styling
A single beforeLayerConfig positions all geometry layers together. To place the fill and
border at different points in the stack, pass the record form { all?, fill?, line? }: a part
takes its own entry, else all, else its default place just below the geometry titles. 'top'
keeps the titles above everything else. updateConfig({ beforeLayerConfig }) moves the layers by
the same rules, so a part the new value names no target for goes back to its default place.
const geometryModule = await GeometriesModule.create(map, {
fill: { color: '#87CEEB', opacity: 0.5 },
line: { color: '#4682B4', width: 1.5 },
// Fill slips below the road network while the border stays above the labels
beforeLayerConfig: { fill: 'lowestRoadLine', line: 'lowestLabel' }
});
Labels
A center label is shown for each polygon whenever the feature carries a title property. label
styles it; lineLabel repeats it along the border, and is drawn only when set ({} for the
defaults). Both take a text — a string or a MapLibre expression, the feature's title when unset —
and the same styling fields as every module's labels: size, color, haloColor, haloWidth,
opacity and font. lineLabel adds minZoom, symbolSpacing and offset:
const module = await GeometriesModule.create(map, {
label: { text: ['get', 'name'], size: 18, color: '#FFFFFF', haloColor: '#000000' },
lineLabel: { text: ['get', 'name'], minZoom: 10, size: 13, offset: [0, 1], symbolSpacing: 350 },
});
// Later: restyle the center labels of the shown geometries, keeping their other settings
module.updateConfig({ label: { ...module.getConfig()?.label, size: 20 } });
Unset label fields keep colours that adapt to the map style: dark text with a white halo on light styles, the reverse on dark ones.
Fill styles
The SDK supports three fill styles for polygon display:
| Fill style | Effect |
|---|---|
'filled' |
Semi-transparent fill (default) |
'outline' |
Transparent fill with a thick border |
'inverted' |
Semi-transparent area outside the polygon |
Setting the fill style at config level
The simplest way to apply a fill style is via the fillStyle option in GeometriesModuleConfig:
import { GeometriesModule } from '@tomtom-org/maps-sdk/map';
// Highlight "rest of the world" outside a country
const module = await GeometriesModule.create(map, {
fillStyle: 'inverted',
fill: { color: 'black', opacity: 0.5 },
});
await module.show(countryGeometry);
Individual features can override the config-level fill style by setting fillStyle in their own properties.
Using fillStyledGeometryConfig for mixed fill styles
When features in the same layer need different fill styles, use fillStyledGeometryConfig({ palette?, beforeLayerConfig? }). It returns a config with MapLibre expressions that read each feature's fillStyle property and apply the appropriate style:
import { GeometriesModule, fillStyledGeometryConfig } from '@tomtom-org/maps-sdk/map';
const module = await GeometriesModule.create(map, fillStyledGeometryConfig({ palette: ['#0077b6', '#90e0ef'] }));
// Features carry their own fill style — styling adapts per feature
await module.show({
type: 'FeatureCollection',
features: [
{ ...featureA, properties: { fillStyle: 'filled', title: 'Zone A' } },
{ ...featureB, properties: { fillStyle: 'outline', title: 'Zone B' } },
],
});
Color palettes
fill.palette is a list of CSS colours the features take in turn, starting over after the last, so neighbouring polygons stay apart without assigning a colour to each. An empty list counts as unset, and with no palette every feature draws in one colour: the map's accent, or the default.
To match a palette to the map, take it from the same colours the map is themed from: the map-theme plugin's deriveMapColors returns them by role.
import { fillStyledGeometryConfig, GeometriesModule } from '@tomtom-org/maps-sdk/map';
import { deriveMapColors } from '@tomtom-org/maps-sdk-plugin-map-theme';
const regions = await GeometriesModule.create(map, {
fill: { palette: ['#ffadad', '#ffd6a5', '#caffbf', '#a0c4ff'], opacity: 0.3 },
});
// fillStyledGeometryConfig takes it as its `palette` option
const { accent, water, roadMajor } = deriveMapColors(['#1d3f8a', '#e63312', '#f5d000', '#f4f1ea']);
const zones = await GeometriesModule.create(map, fillStyledGeometryConfig({ palette: [accent, water, roadMajor] }));
fill.color takes a colour or an expression, fill.palette a list of colours; where each sits in the order is the precedence table above.
Reachable ranges have a module of their own, ReachableRangesModule, which titles each band from its budget, nests each origin's bands and colours them from the map. See Reachable Ranges.
Every setting as data
geometriesKnobCatalogue lists every plain-valued display setting of the module with its kind, its
range or options and, where one value holds everywhere, its default. Each id is the setting's path
in the config, so a UI can build its controls from it, with no map loaded:
import { geometriesKnobCatalogue } from '@tomtom-org/maps-sdk/map';
const borderKnobs = geometriesKnobCatalogue.filter(({ id }) => id.startsWith('line.'));
// [{ id: 'line.color', kind: 'color', description: '…' }, …,
// { id: 'line.width', kind: 'number', description: '…', range: { min: 0, max: 20, step: 0.5, bounds: 'hard-min' } }]
| Id | Kind |
|---|---|
color, visible, fillStyle |
colour, toggle, enum |
fill.color, fill.palette, fill.opacity |
colour, colours, number |
line.color, line.opacity, line.width |
colour, number, number |
highlight.fillOpacityFactor, highlight.lineWidthFactor |
factor, 1 to 4 and 1 to 3 |
label.size, label.color, label.haloColor, label.haloWidth, label.opacity, label.font |
number, colour, colour, number, number, enums |
lineLabel.size, lineLabel.color, lineLabel.haloColor, lineLabel.haloWidth, lineLabel.opacity, lineLabel.font, lineLabel.minZoom, lineLabel.symbolSpacing, lineLabel.offset |
the label knobs, then number, number, offset |
- Opacities and widths have no
defaultentry where the fill style decides it, and colours none where the accent or the map style does. - Setting any
lineLabelknob draws the border labels. - A
fontknob's options aremapFonts; its order matters, since the first font the map has wins. lineLabel.offsetis in ems, x along the line and y across it,[0, 1]unless set.geometriesKnobIdslists the ids in catalogue order,GeometriesKnobIdis their union, andGeometriesKnobValueOf<ID>the plain value one takes.- Not in it:
beforeLayerConfig, the border line's full MapLibre layer, the labels'text, andtransformFeaturesForDisplay, which take structured, MapLibre or function values; andevents. - Its entries share their shape,
KnobEntry, with every module's catalogue.
Multiple module instances
You can create multiple independent instances of the Geometry module, each with its own configuration and styling. This is useful for displaying different geometry layers with distinct visual styles.
// Create separate instances for different geometry types
const countryBorders = await GeometriesModule.create(map, {
fill: { color: '#E74C3C', opacity: 0.2 },
line: { color: '#C0392B', width: 3 }
});
const cityBounds = await GeometriesModule.create(map, {
fill: { color: '#3498DB', opacity: 0.3 },
line: { color: '#2980B9', width: 2 }
});
// Each instance manages its own geometries independently
await countryBorders.show(countryData);
await cityBounds.show(cityData);
Reading shown data
Use getShown() to retrieve the geometries currently displayed on the map. This returns the exact data previously passed to show():
const shown = geometriesModule.getShown();
console.log(`Geometries: ${shown.geometry.features.length}`);
Related guides and examples
Services integration
- Geometry Data Service - Fetch detailed boundary and shape data for administrative areas and places
- Search Services - Find places and administrative areas that have associated geometry data
Related examples
- Basic Geometry - Simple geometry display and styling examples
- Multiple Geometries - Working with multiple geometry layers and data sets
- Multiple Geometry Modules - Advanced geometry module management and organization
- Geometry Config Playground - Fill and border colours, layer-stack positions, visibility and the clicked look
- Places in Geometry - Combining geometry boundaries with place markers
- Geometry Search Playground - Interactive geometry-based search and discovery
Related map modules
- Places Module - Display places and POIs within or related to geometric boundaries
- Routing Module - Show routes that intersect or travel through geometric areas
- User Interaction Events - Handle user interactions with geometric shapes and boundaries